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EV charging networks in Europe

In Denmark you know OK, Clever and Norlys. South of the border and in the rest of the Nordics, the names are different. Here are the big networks and where they are strong.

By Allan Noer · 3 min read · Updated 12 October 2026

Networks across Europe

IONITY has 6,560 rapid chargers at 901 sites in 24 countries, most of them along motorways. Fastned had 406 charging stations in 9 countries at the end of 2025, including the Netherlands, Germany, France and Switzerland. Allego has chargers in 14 countries, and you can pay without an app or card. Electra and Atlante are building rapid chargers in France, Italy, Spain and Switzerland, among others. Tesla has opened selected Superchargers to other car brands. You need the Tesla app, and not every station is open.

Who is big where

Germany: EnBW is the largest. In Q2 2026, EnBW had 27% of sessions on rapid chargers of 100 kW and above, Tesla 13%, EWE Go 10%, Aral pulse 9% and IONITY 8%.
Netherlands: Fastned, Shell Recharge, Allego, IONITY and Tesla.
Sweden: OKQ8 and Circle K at fuel stations, plus IONITY, Mer, Recharge and Tesla.
Norway: Tesla, Recharge, Eviny, Circle K, Mer and Uno-X. Norway has more than 10,000 rapid chargers.
Austria and Switzerland: IONITY and Tesla along the motorways, SMATRICS EnBW in Austria and GOFAST in Switzerland.
France: Tesla, IONITY, Electra, Fastned, Atlante, Allego and TotalEnergies.
Italy: Free To X on the motorways, Ewiva, Atlante, Electra, IONITY and Tesla.
Spain: Iberdrola | bp pulse, Zunder, Tesla and IONITY.
Croatia: HEP, IONITY, Tesla and Petrol. The fastest chargers are mostly along a few main roads and around Zagreb.
Poland: Orlen Charge, GreenWay and Powerdot.

Pay by card

The EU regulation AFIR requires new rapid chargers of 50 kW and above, installed after 13 April 2024, to accept payment cards. From 1 January 2027, this also applies to older rapid chargers along Europe's main roads. At older chargers and street chargers, you will still often need an app or a charging card.

Apps and charging cards

A charging card or app that works on many networks is a good plan B. Plugsurfing gives access to more than 1 million charge points in 26 countries, and the EnBW app works in 17 countries. Shell Recharge, Allego and Elli also have charging cards that work in many places. The price is set by the card provider and can be higher than at the charger. Read more about charging cards and roaming. If your car comes with a charging programme from the brand, it can give low prices at IONITY. See car brands' charging programmes.

The price

Prices abroad vary just as much as at home, and they change often. For example, Allego charged €0.59 per kWh for ultra-fast pay-as-you-go charging in Germany on 12 October 2026. Check the price in the app or at the charger before you charge. Elmer covers Denmark today, so charge cheaply at home before you cross the border.

Car trains

If you do not want to drive all the way, you can put the car on a train from Hamburg to southern Germany or Austria. Read about car trains in Europe.

Good advice

Download the apps of two or three of the biggest networks in the countries you will cross, and sign up before you leave.
Keep a payment card ready. It works at most new rapid chargers.
Charge cheaply in Denmark before you cross the border.
Read about vignettes, low-emission zones and winter rules in the guide for the country you are going to.
Plan your trip in ElmerThe cheapest charging stops for your car, with navigation and CarPlay.About the app